Introduction: Why Keyword Driven Testing Matters
In today’s fast-paced software development world, ensuring software quality is crucial. With the rise of automation, software testers need efficient and reusable frameworks. This is where Keyword Driven Testing (KDT) comes in. KDT helps streamline test automation by allowing testers to create test scripts without deep programming knowledge, making it a game-changer for both beginners and experienced professionals.
If you’re looking to break into software testing or enhance your skills, QA Tester Training from a trusted provider like H2K Infosys can help you master automation testing techniques, including Keyword Driven Testing. Let’s dive deeper into this powerful testing approach and how you can benefit from learning it.
What is Keyword Driven Testing?
Keyword Driven Testing (KDT) is a method in software test automation where test cases are designed using predefined keywords representing various actions. This technique allows testers to automate scripts using simple keywords without writing complex code.
How Does It Work?
- Keywords represent different functions, such as Click, EnterText, VerifyText, Navigate, etc.
- Test cases are created using these keywords rather than writing detailed scripts.
- It separates test logic from the test script, making automation more efficient and reusable.
- Enables testers to focus on test scenarios rather than implementation details.
- Works with multiple scripting languages and automation tools.
KDT is widely used in QA testing classes because it enables test execution with minimal technical expertise, making automation more accessible.
Why Choose Keyword Driven Testing?
1. Reduces Dependency on Coding Skills
KDT simplifies test automation by allowing testers to create test cases using keywords. This is beneficial for manual testers transitioning into automation without an extensive coding background.
2. Enhances Test Reusability
Since test steps are defined as keywords, they can be reused across multiple test scenarios, reducing redundancy and saving time.
3. Speeds Up Test Execution
With predefined keywords, test scripts can be created and executed faster, leading to quicker test cycles and efficient software releases.
4. Improves Test Maintenance
If an application undergoes changes, you only need to update the keyword definitions instead of modifying multiple scripts, simplifying test maintenance.
5. Enables Collaboration Between Teams
Non-technical stakeholders can contribute to test creation using keyword-driven scripts, fostering collaboration between testers, developers, and business analysts.
6. Supports Multiple Automation Tools
KDT can be implemented using popular automation tools such as Selenium, Appium, UFT, TestComplete, and Ranorex, giving testers flexibility in tool selection.
7. Increases Test Coverage
Since KDT enables quick creation of automation scripts, testers can cover a broader range of test scenarios, ensuring comprehensive software validation.
8. Provides Better Debugging Capabilities
With well-defined keywords and structured scripts, identifying test failures and debugging errors becomes easier.
9. Reduces Learning Curve for Beginners
New testers can quickly start automating tests using keyword-driven scripts without needing deep technical expertise.
10. Enhances Framework Scalability
KDT frameworks can be easily scaled to accommodate new applications, modules, and test cases, making them future-proof.
Real-World Applications of Keyword Driven Testing
KDT is used across various industries to ensure software reliability. Here are some real-world applications:
- E-commerce Testing: Automating UI testing for platforms like Amazon and eBay.
- Banking & Finance: Ensuring secure transactions in banking applications.
- Healthcare Software: Testing patient management systems for accuracy and compliance.
- Enterprise Applications: Validating ERP and CRM systems with large-scale automation.
- Mobile Application Testing: Ensuring seamless performance of Android and iOS applications.
- Regression Testing: Automating repetitive test cases to validate application updates.
- Cloud-based Applications: Testing SaaS applications that operate on cloud platforms.
- Security Testing: Automating security compliance and penetration testing.
Many companies seek professionals with expertise in Quality assurance Software Testing courses, making KDT a valuable skill in the job market.
How to Perform Keyword Driven Testing?
Here’s a step-by-step guide to implementing Keyword Driven Testing:
Step 1: Define Test Keywords
Identify keywords for actions such as login, navigation, data entry, and validation.
Example:
| Keyword | Action |
|---|---|
| OpenBrowser | Opens the browser |
| NavigateTo | Navigates to a URL |
| ClickButton | Clicks a button |
| EnterText | Enters text in a field |
| VerifyText | Verifies displayed text |
| CloseBrowser | Closes the browser |
Step 2: Create a Keyword Repository
Store the defined keywords in an external file (Excel, XML, or database) to be reused across multiple test cases.
Step 3: Develop the Test Script
A framework reads the keywords and executes corresponding actions. In Selenium, this can be done using Python or Java.
Example (Selenium with Python):
import openpyxl
from selenium import webdriver
def execute_keyword(keyword, value=None):
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
if keyword == "OpenBrowser":
driver.get(value)
elif keyword == "ClickButton":
driver.find_element_by_id(value).click()
elif keyword == "EnterText":
driver.find_element_by_name(value[0]).send_keys(value[1])
elif keyword == "VerifyText":
assert value in driver.page_source
driver.quit()Step 4: Execute and Validate Tests
Run automated test cases based on the predefined keywords and validate results.
Learn Keyword Driven Testing with H2K Infosys
At H2K Infosys, we offer comprehensive QA tester classes that cover Keyword Driven Testing and other essential automation techniques. Here’s what you’ll gain from our Software testing courses and placement program:
1. Hands-On Learning with Real Projects
- Work on live projects to understand real-world applications.
- Implement Keyword Driven Testing using tools like Selenium, Appium, and UFT.
- Create an end-to-end automation framework.
2. Expert-Led Training
- Learn from experienced instructors with industry expertise.
- Get personalized mentorship and career guidance.
3. Job Placement Assistance
- Resume building, interview preparation, and job referrals.
- Access to an extensive network of hiring partners.
- Guidance on cracking technical interviews for QA roles.
4. Flexible Learning Options
- Attend online interactive sessions from anywhere.
- Learn at your own pace with recorded sessions and study materials.
5. Certification for Career Growth
- Receive a certification that enhances your job prospects.
- Stand out in the competitive job market with hands-on testing skills.
6. Community Support & Networking
- Join an active community of QA professionals.
- Participate in webinars, workshops, and discussion forums.
Who Should Enroll?
Our QA tester training is perfect for:
- Beginners looking to enter the software testing field.
- Manual testers transitioning to automation.
- Developers who want to understand test automation.
- IT professionals seeking career advancement in QA.
Conclusion: Take Your Software Testing Career to the Next Level
Keyword Driven Testing simplifies automation, making it an essential skill for QA professionals. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced tester, mastering KDT can boost your career prospects. Join H2K Infosys today and enroll in our QA testing classes to gain hands-on experience and job placement support!
20 Responses
1.The keyword driven testing is a software testing process that is usable for both manual and automated testing.
In the keyword driven testing,first we need to identify all the keys and then make connection between the key and its action.It is also called table driven testing or action word testing.
The keyword driven testing is also known as table driven or action word testing which is software testing process that is usable for both manual and Automated Testing. A keyword or an action is defined as a combination of test objects which explains how the test lines should be executed.
In the keyword driven testing we need to first identify all the keys and then make connection between the key and its action.
1. What is keyword driven testing?
A keyword driven test consists of high level and low level keywords including the argument of these keywords which describes some action of a test case.
2. What are its advantages of keyword driven testing?
It reduces the sensitivity to maintenance caused during the system or software product under test
It can be used for both manual testing and automated testing because of the detailed description of the way of executing the keyword the test can be done by anyone.
It is approach of open and extensible framework which unites all tools, assets and data related and produced by the testing effort.
It has feature of high degree reusability.
3. Create some common examples of keywords used in key driven testing?
Login ,Logout, Click,Select,Set text
Keyword Driven testing is Automation testing framework.
Keywords or actions are used for automation testing.
It is also called Table Driven or action deriven process which is useful for manual and automation testing.
The process uses keywords or action words to symbolise the functionality which is to be tested such as ‘enter client’. The keyword ‘enter client’ is to be defined as a set of actions that must be executed to enter the new client in the database. The keyword documentation contains
The initial state of the system under the test
The main window or any menu to start
The keys or mouse clicks to get the correct data entry
The proper names of the fields to find out which arguments to be entered
What actions to be performed in case the additional dialogs pop up
The button to click for submission
In the keyword driven testing you first identify all the keys and then make connection between the key and its action. Here every testing action is like opening and closing of the browser like mouse click, key strokes etc. for example:
The login keyword to any website is used to test the login function and action associated with it.
A keyword or an action is defined as a combination of test objects which explains how the test lines should be executed. An action word contains many arguments and is defined by the test analysis. The keyword driven testing is also known as table driven or action word testing which is software testing process that is usable for both manual and automated testing.
For e.g. The login keyword to any website is used to test the login function and action associated with it.
1. Key word driven testing :
keywords or actions are created. A keyword or an action is defined as a combination of test objects which explains how the test lines should be executed.
2. Advantages of Keyword driven Testing :
It reduces the sensitivity to maintenance caused during the system or software product under test
It can be used for both manual testing and automated testing because of the detailed description of the way of executing
the keyword the test can be done by anyone.
It is approach of open and extensible framework which unites all tools, assets and data related and produced by the testing
effort.
It has feature of high degree reusability.
3. Some Examples : Login,Store locator,Currency Converter, Click,Clear.
The key word driven testing also called as table driven or action word testing which used for software testing process in manual and automation testing. Key driven or action word testing combines the keywords and actions to test the functionality of the software like example enter client or login.In this testing you find out all the keys and combine the keys and actions.
1. What is keyword driven testing?
The keyword driven testing is also known as table driven or action word testing which is software testing process that is usable for both manual and Automated Testing. A keyword or an action is defined as a combination of test objects which explains how the test lines should be executed.
In the keyword driven testing you first identify all the keys and then make connection between the key and its action.
2. What are its advantages of keyword driven testing?
• It reduces the sensitivity to maintenance caused during the system or software product under test
• It can be used for both manual testing and automated testing.
• It is approach of open and extensible framework which unites all tools, assets and data related and produced by the testing effort.
• It has feature of high degree re usability.
3. Create some common examples of keywords used in key driven testing?
• In the login page for any website the buttons “Login” “Cancel” are the example for Keywords used in the key driven Testing .
• In an online payment Application “Add Payee” “ Enter Account Number “ are keywords
) A keyword driven testing is the keywords are created for automation testing. first identify all the key and then make connection between the key and it actions.
2.
– It reduces the sensitivity to maintenance.
-It can be used for both manual testing and automated testing.
-It has feature of high degree reusability.
3. Login, Logout,Notifications.
Like · Reply · 2h
Keyword driven testing is done for both manual and automated testing. It is called table driven or action word testing.
Keyword driven testing is type of Automation testing where keywords and actions are created for testing.
(2) Advantages:
Reduces the sensitivity to maintenance during the test
High degree reusability
Approach of open and extensible framework which unites all tools, assets and data.
Can be used for both, manual as well as automation testing.
(3) Examples are login, logout, open and close browser, enter client etc
Like · Reply · 38w
Software testing can be either performed as manual testing or automation testing. There are different automation testing frameworks like: data driven testing, keyword driven testing and hybrid framework.
The keyword driven testing is also known as table driven or action word testing
In keyword driven testing, the keywords or actions are created for automation testing.
It is a software testing process that is usable for both manual and automated testing.
This process uses keywords or action words to symbolise the functionality which is to be tested such as ‘enter client’. The keyword ‘enter client’ is to be defined as a set of actions that must be executed to enter the new client in the database.
the Advantages of Keyword driven testing are:
1.It can be used in both Manual and automation testing because of the detailed description of the way of executing the keyword the test can be done by anyone.
2. It has feature of high degree reusability.
3.It reduces the sensitivity to maintenance caused during the system or software product under test
Common examples are login, logout, reset password, forgot password, subscribe ,sign in etc.
1. Keyword driven testing is done for both manual and automated testing. It is called table driven or action word testing.
2. Advantages: can be used in both manual and automation testing, high degree reusability, reduces sensitivity to maintenance.
3. Common examples are login, logout, reset password, forgot password, subscribe, sign in
1.) Keyword Driven testing is a method in which a keyword or action is defined as a combination of objects that explains hoe the test lines should be executed. Thid can be used in either manual or automated testing, the process uses action words or keywords to symbolize the function that is to be tested.
2.) There are many advantages of this type of testing, some advantages are as follows:
-It reduces sensitivity to maintenance caused during the system or software product under testing.
-It can be used for both manual and automation testing because the detailed description of the way of executing the keyword, the test can be done by anyone.
-It is an approach of open and extensible framework which unites all tools, assets and data related and produced by testing effort.
-It has feature of high degree reusability.
3.) Some common examples of keywords used in keyword driven testing are: login, log out, notifications, subscribe, sign up, forgot password, etc.
1. Keyword Driven testing, also known as table-driven or action word testing, is the method of utilizing keywords or action words to symbolize the functionality which is to be tested.
2. The advantages of Keyword testing include:
i. Reduction in need of maintenance
ii. Applicable to both manual and automated testing
iii. Highly reusable
iv. All tools, assets, and data are united due to the approach of open and extensible framework.
3. Examples of keywords: enter client, login, logout, send email.
1. Keyword Driven testing is a method in which consists of high level and low level keywords including the argument of these keywords which describes some action of a test case.
2. The advantages of keyword driven testing includes reducing the sensitivity to maintenance caused during the system or software product under test. It can also be used for both manual and automated testing due to the detailed description allowing it to be done by anyone. Keyword driven testing includes an open and extensible framework which utilizes many tools needed for testing
3. Key word is notifications and it can help us find unread notifications
In the keyword driven testing you first identify all the keys and then make connection between the key and its action. Here every testing action is like opening and closing of the browser like mouse click, key strokes etc. for example:
The login keyword to any website is used to test the login function and action associated with it.
1. What is keyword driven testing?
A keyword-driven framework is a table-driven testing or action word based testing. It is a software testing method suitable for both manual and automated testing. A keyword-driven test is a sequence of operations, in a keyword format, that simulate user actions on the tested application.
2. What are its advantages of keyword driven testing?
It can be used for both manual testing and automated testing
reduces the sensitivity to maintenance caused during the system or software product under test
It has feature of high degree reusability
3. Create some common examples of keywords used in key driven testing?
openbrowser, click, Typtext,login,logout,send email,forgot password